Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Novartis Singapore Pty Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Hematol Oncol. 2022 Sep;40 Suppl 1:4-12. doi: 10.1002/hon.3065.
Novel therapeutic options for cancer offer hope for patients and their families, particularly when the cancer has not responded to established treatment regimens. The CAR-T cell therapeutic approach has changed the treatment paradigm for relapsed or refractory lymphoma, extending the capacity of the patient's own T cells to detect and eliminate cancer cells through genetic modification of T-cell surface receptors. The process of establishing treatment centers and developing clinical expertize in this novel treatment strategy is complex. Time, resources, and a commitment to focusing health budgets on a new area are required. Currently, Singapore is the only country in southeast and south Asia with market authorization of the CAR-T product, tisagenlecleucel. Availability of CAR-T treatment across international borders provides patients in neighboring countries with choice in therapeutic options. This paper describes the unique hub-and-spoke cross-border collaboration developed between Singapore and its neighbors to provide access to CAR-T cell therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma. To date in 2022, four patients have been included in the CAR-T treatment cross-border collaboration. Their stay in Singapore has been at least 2 months' duration, including the pre-treatment evaluation, apheresis, CAR-T cell infusion and post-treatment monitoring. Patient support from referring and treating physicians, critical to the success of the undertaking, is characterized by early communication, patient selection, multi-disciplinary care, post-treatment monitoring, and attention to detail. The patient journey and the development and implementation of this unique collaboration are discussed.
新型癌症治疗方案为患者及其家属带来了希望,特别是当癌症对既定治疗方案无反应时。嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CAR-T)治疗方法改变了复发或难治性淋巴瘤的治疗模式,通过对 T 细胞表面受体进行基因修饰,增强了患者自身 T 细胞发现和消除癌细胞的能力。在这种新型治疗策略中,建立治疗中心和发展临床专业知识的过程非常复杂。需要时间、资源,并承诺将卫生预算集中在一个新领域。目前,新加坡是东南亚和南亚唯一获得 CAR-T 产品 tisagenlecleucel 市场授权的国家。跨境提供 CAR-T 治疗为邻国的患者提供了治疗选择。本文介绍了新加坡与其邻国之间建立的独特的跨境合作模式,以提供针对复发或难治性淋巴瘤患者的 CAR-T 细胞疗法。截至 2022 年,已有 4 名患者参与了这项跨境 CAR-T 治疗合作。他们在新加坡的停留时间至少为 2 个月,包括治疗前评估、单采、CAR-T 细胞输注和治疗后监测。来自转诊医生和治疗医生的患者支持对该项目的成功至关重要,其特点是早期沟通、患者选择、多学科护理、治疗后监测和注重细节。本文讨论了患者的就诊过程以及这种独特合作的发展和实施情况。