Int J Esthet Dent. 2022 Sep 1;17(3):254-265.
Digital guides (also known as stents) have become commonly used in daily dental practice. CBCT, digital impressions, and stereolithographic models are considered extremely helpful to create guides for the planning and resolution of surgical cases. In recent years, in periodontal surgery and in particular for the treatment of altered passive eruption (APE), there has been an increasing use of digitally designed guides to improve esthetic outcomes and achieve more predictable results. Digital custom-made guides can be used to improve safety and precision in crown lengthening procedures in patients with APE who have high esthetic expectations. Although most approaches described in the literature show guides used for primary flap or gingivectomy design, the precision of bone recontouring and ostectomy plays a key role in soft tissue rebound and in the final esthetic outcome. The present article describes a new approach using two different guides for soft tissue design in patients with APE.
数字化导板(也称为支架)在日常口腔临床中已得到广泛应用。CBCT、数字化印模和立体光刻模型被认为对于为手术病例的规划和解决创建导板非常有帮助。近年来,在牙周手术中,特别是在治疗改变的被动萌出(APE)方面,数字化设计的导板越来越多地被用于改善美观效果并获得更可预测的结果。数字化定制导板可用于提高具有高美观期望的 APE 患者的冠延长手术中的安全性和精度。尽管文献中描述的大多数方法都显示了用于初次瓣或牙龈切除术设计的导板,但骨重塑和骨切除术的精度在软组织回弹和最终美观效果中起着关键作用。本文介绍了一种在 APE 患者中使用两种不同导板进行软组织设计的新方法。