Shukla Anubhuti, Amrutham Bhavya Vaishnavi, Romito Laura, Rodriguez Andres Alfredo Mantilla, Martinez Mier E Angeles
Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Department of Bio Health Informatics, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2022 Dec;86(12):1581-1590. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13076. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
There is a gap in access to oral health services for millions of Americans residing in health professional shortage areas. The community-based dental education program at the Indiana University School of Dentistry is an innovative model that aims to improve access to oral health services in rural underserved Indiana.
With this study, our goal was to assess the financial implications of the program over a period of 3 years (2018-2021).
Proxy estimates for the revenue generated by students at the community clinic sites were calculated and compared against the implementation costs of the program as well as revenue lost by the school during the rotation period. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the quantitative impact of the program over the 3 years.
The total of 7460 patients who were offered care as part of this program were mostly from the uninsured group or were covered under Medicaid. According to our cost-benefit analysis which was conducted during the peak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the total revenue of $1,777,097 was generated by students at the community sites through the 3-year period. The revenue generated was still more than the dollar amount invested in running the program, given the timeline of the study was when elective services were mostly suspended.
We conclude community programs like these have an impact beyond the dollar value; they can be modeled to be cost-effective, improve access to oral health services for millions of Americans in underserved settings and at the same time provide a great learning experience for dental students.
