Verma Varsha
Department of Prosthodontics & Crown and Bridge, People's Dental Academy.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022 Sep-Oct;12(5):662-665. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.08.004. Epub 2022 Aug 18.
The implant cannot preserve the surrounding bone from resorption when placed in the extraction socket. After teeth extraction, a change in the bony architecture of the anterior region makes oral rehabilitation difficult by an implant. This leads us to explore such a critical issue and the relevant data were collected from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database and reviewed. Socket shielding technique is intentional retention of the buccal segment of root fragment during the implant placement in the extraction socket. Socket shielding is an effective procedure in minimizing the buccal bone resorption along with minimizing the buccal contour changes it is minimally invasive as the bone graft is optional thus reducing the cost of the treatment procedure. The limited studies were available to support the routine clinical use of the socket shielding technique. Socket shielding seems to become the non-invasive technique for the preservation of hard and soft tissue by dental implant especially in the esthetic zone in the future. Therefore studies should be carried out on a large population to obtained more précised results related to the socket shielding technique.
当种植体植入拔牙窝时，它无法阻止周围骨质吸收。拔牙后，前部区域骨结构的改变会使通过种植体进行口腔修复变得困难。这促使我们探讨这一关键问题，并从PubMed、谷歌学术和考克兰数据库收集了相关数据并进行综述。牙槽窝屏障技术是指在种植体植入拔牙窝时有意保留牙根碎片的颊侧部分。牙槽窝屏障是一种有效的方法，可最大限度地减少颊侧骨吸收，同时将颊侧轮廓变化降至最低，它微创，因为骨移植是可选的，从而降低了治疗成本。支持牙槽窝屏障技术常规临床应用的研究有限。牙槽窝屏障似乎将成为未来通过牙种植体保存软硬组织的非侵入性技术，尤其是在美学区域。因此，应该对大量人群进行研究，以获得与牙槽窝屏障技术相关的更精确结果。
