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亲鹅的年龄和产蛋期会影响鹅蛋的特征。

The age of the geese from the parent flock and the laying period affect the features of the eggs.

机构信息

Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2022 Oct;101(10):102094. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102094. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the goose hatching egg features in four reproductive seasons from 3 stages of laying. Three hundred sixty eggs were used in the study from geese in the first, second, third, and fourth laying season. From each group, 90 eggs were analyzed (30 eggs from the beginning, the peak, and the end of the laying cycle). The structure of the egg and morphological and physical features of the yolk, albumen, and eggshell were analyzed. It was shown that the weight and structure of eggs increased, but the shape index was lower in 2-yr-old geese, as well Haugh's units decreased. The yolk share was lower in the first year, but albumen and eggshell were higher than in other groups. The eggshell whiteness was higher in the first year than in the second, and third. The pores' quantity was higher in the first year in the blunt and equatorial parts, but the total number in the egg was the highest in the fourth year. The yolk, albumen, and eggshell' density increased with the age. Changes in laying periods were inversely proportional to the changes shown depending on the layers' age. Geese's age and laying period impact the eggs' features. Based on the egg quality features, the incubation conditions could be adapted, as well as it can be treated as an indicator of the effectiveness of hatching and goslings quality. Research has shown that the biological value of hatching eggs changes with the age of the geese and the laying period.

摘要

本研究旨在评估四个繁殖季节中 3 个产蛋阶段的鹅种蛋特征。本研究使用了来自第一、二、三和四个产蛋季节的 360 枚鹅种蛋。从每个组中分析了 90 枚蛋(产蛋周期开始、高峰期和结束时的 30 枚蛋)。分析了蛋的结构以及蛋黄、蛋白和蛋壳的形态和物理特征。结果表明,2 岁龄鹅的蛋重和结构增加,但形状指数较低,哈夫单位降低。蛋黄比例在第一年较低,但蛋白和蛋壳的比例高于其他组。蛋壳的白度在第一年高于第二年和第三年。钝部和赤道部的毛孔数量在第一年较高,但蛋壳上的总毛孔数在第四年最高。蛋黄、蛋白和蛋壳的密度随年龄增加而增加。产蛋期的变化与各层年龄相关的变化呈反比。鹅的年龄和产蛋期会影响蛋的特征。基于蛋的质量特征,可以调整孵化条件,并将其作为孵化效果和雏鹅质量的指标。研究表明,种蛋的生物学价值随鹅的年龄和产蛋期而变化。

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