Woog R H, Torzillo P J
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1987 May;15(2):193-8. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8701500213.
A sixteen-month prospective survey of in-hospital cardiac arrests indicated that of 168 patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 27 (16%) survived to leave hospital. Ninety-three per cent of these patients were ambulant and 81% were able to care for themselves. Poorest outcome was associated with initial rhythm of asystole, prolonged resuscitation and arrest in the Intensive Care Units. When compared with recent and past literature, these figures suggest that the incidence of successful outcome for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitals has not changed significantly over the past twenty years.
一项针对住院患者心脏骤停的为期16个月的前瞻性调查表明，在168名接受心肺复苏的患者中，有27名（16%）存活至出院。这些患者中有93%能够行走，81%能够自理。最差的预后与心搏停止的初始节律、长时间复苏以及在重症监护病房发生的心脏骤停有关。与近期和过去的文献相比，这些数据表明，在过去二十年中，医院心肺复苏成功的发生率没有显著变化。
