Division of Addiction Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 701 W Pratt St, 2nd Floor Suite 289, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Center for Addiction Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, 827 Linden Avenue 4th Floor, Suite 405, Baltimore MD 21201 USA; Division of Addiction Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Greene Street S-1-D-04, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;45(3):529-546. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2022.04.005. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
Although many of the tenets of harm reduction have been around for centuries and more traditional harm reduction services such as syringe services programs have been in existence for decades, there has been a recent increase in interest and acceptance of harm reduction as an essential component of a public health approach to substance use. This article provides an overview of harm reduction and its application to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use. It discusses the importance of integrating harm reduction principles and services with traditional psychiatric, medical, and addiction treatment programs.
虽然减少伤害的许多原则已经存在了几个世纪，并且更传统的减少伤害服务，如注射器服务项目，已经存在了几十年，但最近人们对减少伤害作为一种物质使用公共卫生方法的重要组成部分的兴趣和接受度有所增加。本文概述了减少伤害及其在酒精、烟草和药物使用方面的应用。它讨论了将减少伤害原则和服务与传统的精神科、医疗和成瘾治疗计划相结合的重要性。
