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雌球花发育过程中的形态组织学、内源激素动态及转录组分析

Morpho-histology, endogenous hormone dynamics, and transcriptome profiling in during female cone development.

作者信息

Wang Enbo, Lu Wenju, Liang Haiying, Zhang Xumeng, Huo Shaojie, Song Xiqiang, Wang Jian, Zhao Ying

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Trees and Ornamental Plants, Key Laboratory of Germplasm Resources Biology of Tropical Special Ornamental Plants of Hainan Province, College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, China.

Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 17;13:954788. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.954788. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.954788
PMID:36061797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9428629/
Abstract

de Laubenfels is a perennial dioeciously gymnosperm species dominant in tropical montane rain forests. Due to deforestation, natural disasters, long infancy, and poor natural regeneration ability, the population of this species has been significantly reduced and listed as an endangered protected plant. To better understand the female cone development in , we examined the morphological and anatomical changes, analyzed the endogenous hormone dynamics, and profiled gene expression. The female reproductive structures were first observed in January. The morpho-histological observations suggest that the development of the megaspore can be largely divided into six stages: early flower bud differentiation, bract primordium differentiation, ovule primordium differentiation, dormancy, ovule maturity, and seed maturity. The levels of gibberellins (GA), auxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), and cytokinin (CTK) fluctuate during the process of female cone development. The female cones of need to maintain a low level of GA-IAA-ABA steady state to promote seed germination. The first transcriptome database for female was generated, revealing 310,621 unigenes. Differential expression analyses revealed several floral (, , and ) and hormone biosynthesis and signal transduction (, , , , , etc.) genes that could be critical for female cone development. Our study provides new insights into the cone development in and the foundation for female cone induction with hormones.

摘要

德劳本费尔斯松是一种多年生雌雄异株的裸子植物,在热带山地雨林中占主导地位。由于森林砍伐、自然灾害、生长周期长以及自然更新能力差,该物种的种群数量已大幅减少,并被列为濒危保护植物。为了更好地了解德劳本费尔斯松雌球果的发育过程,我们研究了其形态和解剖结构的变化,分析了内源激素动态,并对基因表达进行了分析。雌球果最早在1月被观察到。形态组织学观察表明,大孢子的发育大致可分为六个阶段:花芽早期分化、苞片原基分化、胚珠原基分化、休眠、胚珠成熟和种子成熟。在雌球果发育过程中,赤霉素(GA)、生长素(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)和细胞分裂素(CTK)的水平会发生波动。德劳本费尔斯松的雌球果需要维持低水平的GA-IAA-ABA稳态以促进种子萌发。我们构建了首个德劳本费尔斯松雌球果转录组数据库,共鉴定出310,621个单基因。差异表达分析揭示了几个可能对雌球果发育至关重要的花发育(如AP1、FUL和SEP等)以及激素生物合成和信号转导(如GA20ox、GA3ox、PIN、ABF、ARF等)相关基因。我们的研究为德劳本费尔斯松球果发育提供了新的见解,并为利用激素诱导雌球果奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/9428629/997b0ed9c425/fpls-13-954788-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/9428629/997b0ed9c425/fpls-13-954788-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/9428629/6efb2d94d995/fpls-13-954788-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/9428629/14992edf8a72/fpls-13-954788-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/9428629/997b0ed9c425/fpls-13-954788-g010.jpg

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