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同期全膝关节置换中髌骨是否表面置换的临床结果比较。

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes after Total Knee Arthroplasty with and without Patellar Resurfacing in the Same Patients.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Knee Surgery and Sports Medicine, Joint Reconstruction Center, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Surg. 2022 Sep;14(3):361-369. doi: 10.4055/cios20289. Epub 2020 May 23.

DOI:10.4055/cios20289
PMID:36061849
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9393276/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patellar resurfacing is performed in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to improve pain in the anterior compartment of the knee joint and to restore proper coordination and movement of the patellofemoral joint. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in clinical outcomes according to patellar resurfacing in patients who underwent bilateral TKA.

METHODS

Forty-three patients who underwent bilateral primary TKA with patellar resurfacing on one side only were included. Patellar resurfacing was performed selectively according to the status of the patella cartilage surface. Knee Society score (knee and function), Feller score, Kujala score, and Samsung Medical Center (SMC) score (pain and function) were evaluated.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences in Knee Society pain and function scores, Feller score, Kujala score, and SMC pain and function scores according to patellar resurfacing. On the comparison of SMC scores, there was no difference except for two questions.

CONCLUSIONS

It is advisable not to perform resurfacing on normal patellae. However, in order to apply this result to damaged patellae, comparative studies between resurfaced patellae and damaged patellae are needed.

摘要

背景

髌骨表面置换术在全膝关节置换术中应用,以改善膝关节前间室疼痛,并恢复髌股关节的适当协调性和运动。本研究旨在分析单侧全膝关节置换术中髌骨表面置换术患者的临床结果差异。

方法

纳入 43 例仅一侧行单侧初次全膝关节置换且行髌骨表面置换的患者。根据髌骨软骨表面的状况,选择性地进行髌骨表面置换。评估膝关节学会评分(膝关节和功能)、费勒评分、库雅拉评分和三星医疗中心(SMC)评分(疼痛和功能)。

结果

髌骨表面置换术与膝关节学会疼痛和功能评分、费勒评分、库雅拉评分和 SMC 疼痛和功能评分无显著差异。SMC 评分比较中,除两个问题外,无差异。

结论

对于正常的髌骨,不建议进行表面置换。然而,为了将这一结果应用于受损的髌骨,需要对表面置换髌骨和受损髌骨进行对比研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b84/9393276/82fb915bab92/cios-14-361-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b84/9393276/82fb915bab92/cios-14-361-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b84/9393276/82fb915bab92/cios-14-361-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Patellar Resurfacing versus Nonresurfacing with Patellaplasty in Total Knee Arthroplasty.全膝关节置换术中髌骨表面置换与不进行表面置换的髌骨成形术对比
Indian J Orthop. 2018 Jul-Aug;52(4):393-398. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_512_16.
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Should the position of the patellar component replicate the vertical median ridge of the native patella?
机器人辅助全膝关节置换术与传统全膝关节置换术产生假体噪音的发生率相似。
Arthroplast Today. 2023 Sep 16;23:101216. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101216. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Should we replace the patella during total knee replacement?在全膝关节置换术中我们应该更换髌骨吗?
Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2023;34(1):224-225. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2023.57910. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
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Knee. 2017 Jan;24(1):82-90. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2016.09.014. Epub 2016 Nov 8.
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