肺、胸膜和纵隔活检：从术前评估到技术及并发症处理
Lung, Pleural, and Mediastinal Biopsies: From Preprocedural Assessment to Technique and Management of Complications.
作者信息
Larocque Natasha, Brook Olga R
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Hamilton General Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
出版信息
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2022 Aug 31;39(3):218-225. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751292. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Abstract
Biopsies of the lung, pleura, and mediastinum play a crucial role in the workup of thoracic lesions. Percutaneous image-guided biopsy of thoracic lesions is a relatively safe and noninvasive way to obtain a pathologic diagnosis which is required to direct patient management. This article reviews how to safely perform image-guided biopsies of the lung, pleura, and mediastinum, from the preprocedural assessment to reviewing intraprocedural techniques, and how to avoid and manage complications.
摘要
肺、胸膜和纵隔活检在胸部病变的检查中起着至关重要的作用。经皮影像引导下的胸部病变活检是获取病理诊断的一种相对安全且无创的方法，而病理诊断是指导患者治疗所必需的。本文回顾了如何安全地进行肺、胸膜和纵隔的影像引导活检，从术前评估到术中技术的回顾，以及如何避免和处理并发症。
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