Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nat Rev Urol. 2022 Nov;19(11):631-632. doi: 10.1038/s41585-022-00651-9.
The treatment landscape of renal cell carcinoma is rapidly evolving, especially with the introduction and approval of immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapies. Clinical trial data show substantial improvements in patient outcomes, and now results in the real-world setting support the use of these combinations.
肾细胞癌的治疗格局正在迅速发展,特别是随着免疫检查点抑制剂联合疗法的引入和批准。临床试验数据显示患者的结局有了实质性的改善,而现在真实世界的数据也支持这些联合疗法的应用。