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增强现实辅助单髁膝关节置换术

Augmented reality-aided unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

作者信息

Tsukada Sachiyuki, Ogawa Hiroyuki, Kurosaka Kenji, Saito Masayoshi, Nishino Masahiro, Hirasawa Naoyuki

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital, 3-2-1 Higashihara, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0035, Japan.

出版信息

J Exp Orthop. 2022 Sep 5;9(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s40634-022-00525-4.

DOI:10.1186/s40634-022-00525-4
PMID:36064994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9445111/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To illustrate a surgical technique for augmented reality (AR)-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and report preliminary data.

METHODS

We developed an AR-based navigation system that enables the surgeon to see the tibial mechanical axis superimposed on the patient's leg in addition to the tibial cutting angle. We measured the tibial resection angle in 11 UKAs using postoperative radiographs and calculated the absolute difference between preoperative target angle and postoperative measured angle. The target angle was determined for each patient: mean values were 0.7° ± 1.0° varus in coronal alignment and 5.3° ± 1.4° posterior slope in sagittal alignment.

RESULTS

The angles measured on postoperative radiographs were 2.6° ± 1.2° varus in the coronal plane and 4.8° ± 2.5° posterior slope in the sagittal plane. The absolute differences between the target and measured angles were 1.9° ± 1.5° in coronal alignment and 2.6° ± 1.2° in sagittal alignment. No patients experienced complications, including surgical site infection and periprosthetic fracture.

CONCLUSION

The AR-based portable navigation system may provide passable accuracy in terms of proximal tibial resection during UKA.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

IV.

摘要

目的

阐述一种用于增强现实(AR)辅助单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)的手术技术并报告初步数据。

方法

我们开发了一种基于AR的导航系统,该系统除了能让外科医生看到胫骨截骨角度外,还能使他们看到叠加在患者腿部的胫骨机械轴。我们使用术后X线片测量了11例UKA手术中的胫骨截骨角度,并计算了术前目标角度与术后测量角度之间的绝对差值。为每位患者确定目标角度:冠状面内翻平均角度为0.7°±1.0°,矢状面后倾平均角度为5.3°±1.4°。

结果

术后X线片测量的角度在冠状面为2.6°±1.2°内翻,在矢状面为4.8°±2.5°后倾。目标角度与测量角度之间的绝对差值在冠状面为1.9°±1.5°,在矢状面为2.6°±1.2°。没有患者出现并发症,包括手术部位感染和假体周围骨折。

结论

基于AR的便携式导航系统在UKA手术中胫骨近端截骨方面可能提供可接受的准确性。

证据级别

IV级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/8f5576391065/40634_2022_525_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/1c78c91f74b8/40634_2022_525_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/0a4442e5aa35/40634_2022_525_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/48750a1598b4/40634_2022_525_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/9bb7b8208392/40634_2022_525_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/8f5576391065/40634_2022_525_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/1c78c91f74b8/40634_2022_525_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/0a4442e5aa35/40634_2022_525_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/48750a1598b4/40634_2022_525_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/9bb7b8208392/40634_2022_525_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/259a/9445111/8f5576391065/40634_2022_525_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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