Hou Guo-Zhen, Guo Qi, Han Pei-Pei
College of Exercise and Health Sciences,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China.
College of Rehabilitation Sciences,Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2022 Aug;44(4):709-716. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.13753.
Sarcopenia,an age-related disease caused by the imbalance in protein synthesis and degradation,can result in significant decreases in skeletal muscle mass and strength.Skeletal muscle loss during aging is inevitable and can affect the life quality of the elderly.Moreover,it may increase the risks of other age-related diseases in the elderly.However,the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear in age-related skeletal muscle loss.Autophagy is a degradation pathway for the removal of dysfunctional organelles and damaged macromolecules during aging.Mitochondria also play a key role in skeletal muscle function.To maintain skeletal muscle mass,we should pay attention to autophagy and improve mitochondrial homeostasis through autophagy or other means.This paper summarizes the research progress of autophagy and mitochondrial quality control in sarcopenia,aiming to provide reference for exploring new therapies.
肌肉减少症是一种由蛋白质合成与降解失衡引起的与年龄相关的疾病,可导致骨骼肌质量和力量显著下降。衰老过程中骨骼肌的流失是不可避免的,会影响老年人的生活质量。此外,它可能会增加老年人患其他与年龄相关疾病的风险。然而,与年龄相关的骨骼肌流失的潜在分子机制仍不清楚。自噬是衰老过程中清除功能失调的细胞器和受损大分子的降解途径。线粒体在骨骼肌功能中也起着关键作用。为了维持骨骼肌质量,我们应该关注自噬,并通过自噬或其他方式改善线粒体稳态。本文综述了自噬和线粒体质量控制在肌肉减少症中的研究进展,旨在为探索新的治疗方法提供参考。