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促进成年癌症幸存者在积极的癌症治疗后重新融入日常生活的心理社会干预措施:一项范围综述方案

Psychosocial interventions that facilitate adult cancer survivors' reintegration into daily life after active cancer treatment: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Murnaghan Sarah, Scruton Sarah, Urquhart Robin

机构信息

Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.

出版信息

JBI Evid Synth. 2022 Dec 1;20(12):3025-3033. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-21-00438.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review will map the extent and type of evidence related to psychosocial supports and interventions that facilitate adult cancer survivors' reintegration into daily life and activities after active cancer treatment.

INTRODUCTION

Cancer and its treatment have substantial late and long-term adverse impacts on survivors despite enhanced prospects for survival. Cancer survivors have unmet psychosocial care needs, and recent studies show a lack of focus in survivorship research on outcomes important to survivors. Reintegration is an emerging concept, identified as important to cancer survivors, that focuses on returning to a "new normal" after cancer treatment. This study will explore the available evidence on psychosocial interventions that are targeted toward this outcome.

INCLUSION CRITERIA

The population of interest is adult survivors (18 years and older at diagnosis) of any cancer type. Concepts of interest include psychosocial interventions targeting the outcome and reintegration into daily life after cancer treatment. Interventions addressing clinical depression or anxiety and interventions treating physical needs that are largely medically focused will be excluded.

METHODS

A scoping review of the literature will be conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Embase. Gray literature will be searched using ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Studies will be screened at the title/abstract and full-text levels, and data will be extracted by 2 independent reviewers. Disagreements that cannot be resolved will be settled by a third reviewer. Findings will be summarized narratively and in tabular format.

SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION

Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/r6bmx).

摘要

目的

本范围综述将梳理与心理社会支持及干预措施相关的证据范围和类型,这些支持和干预措施有助于成年癌症幸存者在积极的癌症治疗后重新融入日常生活及活动。

引言

尽管癌症患者的生存前景有所改善,但癌症及其治疗对幸存者仍有重大的晚期和长期不利影响。癌症幸存者的心理社会护理需求未得到满足,且最近的研究表明,生存研究缺乏对幸存者重要结局的关注。重新融入是一个新兴概念,被认为对癌症幸存者很重要,它关注的是癌症治疗后回归“新常态”。本研究将探索针对这一结局的心理社会干预措施的现有证据。

纳入标准

感兴趣的人群为任何癌症类型的成年幸存者(诊断时年龄在18岁及以上)。感兴趣的概念包括针对该结局以及癌症治疗后重新融入日常生活的心理社会干预措施。针对临床抑郁或焦虑的干预措施以及主要以医疗为重点治疗身体需求的干预措施将被排除。

方法

将在MEDLINE、CINAHL和Embase数据库中对文献进行范围综述。将使用ProQuest学位论文和论文数据库搜索灰色文献。将在标题/摘要和全文层面筛选研究,并由两名独立评审员提取数据。无法解决的分歧将由第三名评审员解决。研究结果将以叙述和表格形式进行总结。

范围综述注册

开放科学框架(https://osf.io/r6bmx)。

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