Liao S-Q, Ye J-H, Chen J, Zeng C, Yan C-W
Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Aug;26(16):5780-5785. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202208_29515.
Using college psychological resources, this paper attempts to intervene in the family psychology of middle school students learning at home during the epidemic in northern Guangdong. Focusing on the impact of family system on the psychological health status of middle school students learning at home, it provides reference for targeted family psychological intervention and treatment of students.
The "Psychological Health Survey Questions for Middle School Students Learning at Home during the Epidemic" was compiled to conduct a class-based random sampling survey of primary and secondary schools in northern Guangdong. Family psychological intervention is provided for key groups.
(1) The middle school students' psychological health level was above average on the whole, but with great individual differences. (2) Families have a significant impact on students' psychological health, among which parents' occupation, family integrity, family economy, family atmosphere, and the number of children in the family all exert a significant impact on middle school students' psychological health. (3) Stepwise regression analysis reveals that the six factors of gender, grade, ethnicity and place of residence, family economy and atmosphere in the family environment system are included in the regression equation, explaining 11.6% of middle school students' psychological health. (4) Family psychological intervention significantly improves middle school students' psychological health.
Local colleges' interference in middle school students' family psychological intervention can effectively improve psychological health of middle school students learning at home. Society, families and schools should value family psychological construction, and effectively unite social forces to jointly promote students' psychological health.
利用高校心理资源,对粤北地区疫情期间居家学习的中学生家庭心理进行干预,聚焦家庭系统对居家学习中学生心理健康状况的影响,为有针对性地对学生进行家庭心理干预与治疗提供参考。
编制《疫情期间居家学习中学生心理健康调查问卷》,对粤北地区中小学进行班级整群随机抽样调查,并对重点人群提供家庭心理干预。
(1)中学生心理健康水平总体处于中等偏上,但个体差异较大。(2)家庭对学生心理健康有显著影响,其中父母职业、家庭完整性、家庭经济、家庭氛围、家庭子女数量等均对中学生心理健康产生显著影响。(3)逐步回归分析显示,家庭环境系统中的性别、年级、民族与居住地、家庭经济和氛围这六个因素进入回归方程,解释了中学生心理健康的11.6%。(4)家庭心理干预显著改善了中学生心理健康。
地方高校介入中学生家庭心理干预可有效改善居家学习中学生的心理健康。社会、家庭和学校应重视家庭心理建设,有效整合社会力量共同促进学生心理健康。