College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Bioinformatics. 2022 Oct 31;38(21):4975-4977. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac611.
SUMMARY: Drug repurposing is an approach used to discover new indications for existing drugs. Recently, several computational approaches have been developed for drug repurposing in cancer. Nevertheless, no approaches have reported a systematic analysis of pathway crosstalk. Pathway crosstalk, which refers to the phenomenon of interaction or cooperation between pathways, is a critical aspect of tumor pathways that allows cancer cells to survive and acquire resistance to drug therapy. Here, we innovatively developed a system biology R-based software package, DRviaSPCN, to repurpose drugs for cancer via a subpathway (SP) crosstalk network. This package provides a novel approach to prioritize cancer candidate drugs by considering drug-induced SPs and their crosstalk effects. The operation modes mainly include construction of the SP network and calculation of the centrality scores of SPs to reflect the influence of SP crosstalk, calculation of enrichment scores of drug- and disease-induced dysfunctional SPs and weighted them by the centrality scores of SPs, evaluation of the drug-disease reverse association at the weighted SP level, identification of cancer candidate drugs and visualization of the results. Its capabilities enable DRviaSPCN to find cancer candidate drugs, which will complement the recent tools which did not consider crosstalk among pathways/SPs. DRviaSPCN may help to facilitate the development of drug discovery. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The package is implemented in R and available under GPL-2 license from the CRAN website (https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=DRviaSPCN). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
摘要:药物重定位是一种用于发现现有药物新适应症的方法。最近,已经开发了几种用于癌症药物重定位的计算方法。然而,还没有方法报道对途径串扰进行系统分析。途径串扰是指途径之间相互作用或合作的现象,是肿瘤途径的一个关键方面,使癌细胞能够存活并获得对药物治疗的抗性。在这里,我们创新性地开发了一个基于系统生物学 R 的软件包 DRviaSPCN,通过亚途径(SP)串扰网络来重新定位癌症药物。该软件包提供了一种通过考虑药物诱导的 SP 和它们的串扰效应来优先考虑癌症候选药物的新方法。操作模式主要包括 SP 网络的构建和 SP 中心性得分的计算,以反映 SP 串扰的影响,计算药物和疾病诱导的功能失调 SP 的富集得分,并通过 SP 的中心性得分对其进行加权,在加权 SP 水平上评估药物-疾病反向关联,识别癌症候选药物并可视化结果。DRviaSPCN 的功能使其能够找到癌症候选药物,这将补充最近没有考虑途径/SP 之间串扰的工具。DRviaSPCN 可能有助于促进药物发现的发展。
可用性和实现:该软件包在 R 中实现,并在 CRAN 网站(https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=DRviaSPCN)上以 GPL-2 许可证提供。
补充信息:补充数据可在生物信息学在线获得。
Bioinformatics. 2022-10-31
Bioinformatics. 2021-8-25
Bioinformatics. 2018-8-15
BMC Bioinformatics. 2018-10-24
Semin Cancer Biol. 2021-1
Bioinformatics. 2019-8-15
Database (Oxford). 2024-7-11
BMC Bioinformatics. 2023-5-24
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023-4-11
Genes (Basel). 2022-10-29