Department of Leadership and Organizational Behaviour, BI Norwegian Business School (BI).
Health Psychol. 2023 Mar;42(3):205-212. doi: 10.1037/hea0001222. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
To understand the role of personal experience, religious and political beliefs as well as conspiracy theory beliefs on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.
Just under 400 adults completed online questionnaires assessing to what extent they endorsed conspiracy theories (CTs) and an evidenced measure of personality disorders (PDs). One month later, they were asked about having the COVID-19 vaccine. We examined the relationship between demographic (age, sex, education), ideology (political and religious beliefs), general beliefs in CTs, PDs and attitudes toward vaccination.
We found, as anticipated, conservative political orientation, religiosity, Cluster A PDs, and conspiracy thinking correlated negatively with vaccine acceptance. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the group of vaccine accepting individuals differed from the group of individuals either hesitant or resistant to the vaccine with respect to education, personal ideology, general conspiracy theory adherence, and cluster A PDs. Multinomial logistic regression indicates that religiosity, conspiracy thinking, and lower levels of education predict vaccine hesitancy or rejection.
Implications for "rolling out" the vaccine are discussed in terms of who to target and how to address misbeliefs about vaccination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
了解个人经历、宗教和政治信仰以及阴谋论信仰在新冠疫苗接种接受度方面的作用。
近 400 名成年人完成了在线问卷调查，评估他们对阴谋论（CT）的认可程度以及对人格障碍（PD）的证据衡量。一个月后，他们被问及是否接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。我们研究了人口统计学因素（年龄、性别、教育程度）、意识形态（政治和宗教信仰）、对一般 CT 的信仰、PDs 以及对疫苗接种的态度之间的关系。
正如预期的那样，我们发现保守的政治取向、宗教信仰、A型 PDs 和阴谋思维与疫苗接种接受度呈负相关。方差分析（ANOVA）表明，与疫苗犹豫或抵制者相比，接受疫苗的群体在教育程度、个人意识形态、普遍阴谋论信仰和 A 型 PDs 方面存在差异。多项逻辑回归表明，宗教信仰、阴谋思维和较低的教育程度预示着对疫苗的犹豫或拒绝。
根据谁是目标人群以及如何解决对疫苗接种的误解，讨论了“推广”疫苗的意义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2023 APA，保留所有权利）。
