Meca-Lallana Virginia, García Domínguez José M, López Ruiz Rocío, Martín-Martínez Jesús, Arés Luque Adrián, Hernández Pérez Miguel A, Prieto González José M, Landete Pascual Lamberto, Sastre-Garriga Jaume
Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario "La Princesa", Madrid, Spain.
Demyelinating Diseases Unit, Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Neurol Ther. 2022 Dec;11(4):1475-1488. doi: 10.1007/s40120-022-00394-0. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Cladribine is a disease-modifying selective immune reconstitution oral therapy for adult patients with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). It was approved in the USA in 2019 and in Europe in 2017, thus there are still gaps in existing guidelines for using cladribine tablets in clinical practice. Nine experts with extensive experience in managing patients with multiple sclerosis in Spain identified some of the unanswered questions related to the real-life use of cladribine tablets. They reviewed the available clinical trial data and real-world evidence, including their own experiences of using cladribine, over the course of three virtual meetings held between November 2020 and January 2021. This article gathers their practical recommendations to aid treatment decision-making and optimise the use of cladribine tablets in patients with RMS. The consensus recommendations cover the following areas: candidate patient profiles, switching strategies (to and from cladribine), managing response to cladribine and safety considerations.
克拉屈滨是一种用于治疗复发型多发性硬化症(RMS)成年患者的病情改善型选择性免疫重建口服疗法。它于2019年在美国获批,2017年在欧洲获批,因此在临床实践中使用克拉屈滨片的现有指南仍存在空白。西班牙九位在管理多发性硬化症患者方面经验丰富的专家确定了一些与克拉屈滨片实际应用相关的未解答问题。他们在2020年11月至2021年1月期间举行的三次虚拟会议上,回顾了可用的临床试验数据和真实世界证据,包括他们自己使用克拉屈滨的经验。本文收集了他们的实用建议,以帮助进行治疗决策,并优化RMS患者对克拉屈滨片的使用。共识建议涵盖以下方面:候选患者概况、转换策略(换用和停用克拉屈滨)、应对克拉屈滨的反应以及安全考量。