Yao Xiong, Mazza Alessandro R, Han Myung-Geun, Yi Hee Taek, Jain Deepti, Brahlek Matthew, Oh Seongshik
Center for Quantum Materials Synthesis and Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.
Nano Lett. 2022 Sep 28;22(18):7522-7526. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02510. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
Epitaxial Fe(Te,Se) thin films have been grown on various substrates but never been grown on magnetic layers. Here we report the epitaxial growth of fourfold Fe(Te,Se) film on a sixfold antiferromagnetic insulator, MnTe. The Fe(Te,Se)/MnTe heterostructure shows a clear superconducting transition at around 11 K, and the critical magnetic field measurement suggests the origin of the superconductivity to be bulk-like. Structural characterizations suggest that the uniaxial lattice match between Fe(Te,Se) and MnTe allows a hybrid symmetry epitaxy mode, which was recently discovered between Fe(Te,Se) and BiTe. Furthermore, the Te/Fe flux ratio during deposition of the Fe(Te,Se) layer is found to be critical for its superconductivity. Now that superconducting Fe(Te,Se) can be grown on two related hexagonal platforms, BiTe and MnTe, this result opens a new possibility of combining topological superconductivity of Fe(Te,Se) with the rich physics in the intrinsic magnetic topological materials (MnTe)(BiTe) family.
外延Fe(Te,Se)薄膜已在各种衬底上生长,但从未在磁性层上生长。在此,我们报告了在六重反铁磁绝缘体MnTe上外延生长四重Fe(Te,Se)薄膜。Fe(Te,Se)/MnTe异质结构在约11 K处显示出明显的超导转变,临界磁场测量表明超导起源为体状。结构表征表明,Fe(Te,Se)与MnTe之间的单轴晶格匹配允许一种混合对称外延模式,这是最近在Fe(Te,Se)与BiTe之间发现的。此外,发现Fe(Te,Se)层沉积过程中的Te/Fe通量比对于其超导性至关重要。既然超导Fe(Te,Se)可以在两个相关的六方平台BiTe和MnTe上生长,这一结果为将Fe(Te,Se)的拓扑超导性与本征磁性拓扑材料(MnTe)(BiTe)家族中的丰富物理性质相结合开辟了新的可能性。