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研究抑郁症的流行病学和家族风险,并开发一种基于证据的心理治疗方法。

Pursuing the epidemiology and familial risks of depression and developing an evidence based psychotherapy.

机构信息

Diane Goldman Kemper Family Professor of Epidemiology and Psychiatry, Chief, Division of Translational Epidemiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive -Unit 24, New York, NY 10032, United States.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2022 Nov;317:114754. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114754. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

Abstract

This commentary, as requested, presents the highlights of my research career. The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders study, challenged in a small study, the notion that diagnosis for psychiatric disorders could be made in a community survey. This pilot study was the basis for the Epidemiology Catchment Area Study (ECA) with 18,000 participants and the many more updated surveys, which followed. The families at High and Low Risk for Depression study in its 40th year challenged the notion that children didn't get depressed and showed that parental depression was the major risk for depression, which began in youth and reoccurred over the lifespan. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), now has been tested in over 150 clinical trials, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), globally in China, Germany, Ukraine, and many more countries.

摘要

应要求,本评论呈现了我职业生涯的重点。在一项小型研究中,精神障碍流行病学研究对精神障碍的诊断可以在社区调查中做出的观点提出了挑战。这项试点研究是有 18000 名参与者的流行病学抽样调查研究(ECA)及其后续多项更新调查的基础。高危和低危抑郁症家族研究进入第 40 年,挑战了儿童不会抑郁的观点,并表明父母的抑郁是导致从青年期开始并在整个生命周期中反复发作的抑郁症的主要风险因素。人际心理治疗(IPT)现在已经在超过 150 项临床试验中得到了检验,被世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐,在全球范围内的中国、德国、乌克兰等许多国家都得到了应用。

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