Huang Nan
School of Foreign Languages, Xinyang College, Xinyang, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 22;13:987729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987729. eCollection 2022.
Successful interaction in the target language requires L2 learners to use and understand the grammatically correct language. At the same time, the language used is expected to produce socioculturally appropriate utterances that it refers to their Pragmatic competence. The latter entails acquiring pragmatic competence, which has proved to be very challenging for L2 learners. This is because they gain limited exposure to the use of language for real communication in an authentic social setting. Moreover, instruction has been found to influence the functional abilities in L2 as it equips the learners with the ability to produce and comprehend L2 in different situations. Focusing on the research conducted on the role of explicit and implicit instruction on L2 pragmatic competence, this study aimed to give a summative description of the empirical studies carried out on teaching pragmatics. The investigation ends up with a conclusion, instructional implications, and suggestions for future research.
在目标语言中成功进行互动要求二语学习者使用并理解语法正确的语言。同时,所使用的语言应产生符合社会文化规范的话语,这涉及到他们的语用能力。后者需要获得语用能力,事实证明这对二语学习者来说极具挑战性。这是因为他们在真实社会环境中接触用于实际交流的语言的机会有限。此外,研究发现教学会影响二语的功能能力,因为它使学习者具备在不同情境中产出和理解二语的能力。本研究聚焦于关于显性和隐性教学对二语语用能力作用的研究,旨在对语用学教学的实证研究进行总结性描述。该调查得出了一个结论、教学启示以及对未来研究的建议。