Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China.
School of Medicine and Humanities, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 29;2022:1678360. doi: 10.1155/2022/1678360. eCollection 2022.
In the era of big data, while every citizen enjoys the convenience of the Internet, all kinds of information closely related to their personal and property are in a state of "streaking" for a long time. Personal information is frequently leaked, illegally misappropriated, and used. There are necessary requirements of network security. The risks and challenges faced by personal information in the context of big data increase. In the context of the rapid development of big data, the information is circulated in virtual cyberspace in the form of electronic data, and data sharing has become an important flow form of information circulation. It is an important link to realize the optimal allocation of network resources and realize the value of data. The great progress of the digital economy and artificial intelligence technology has greatly increased the demand for data, the speed of circulation has been further accelerated, and the potential value of data has been fully reflected. At present, the scope of personal information protected by Chinese laws is relatively narrow and is basically limited to the scope of privacy rights, which makes a large amount of information owned by individuals that do not belong to the category of personal privacy rights lack legal protection. Personal information is different from the characteristics of privacy rights. It is decided that the protection of personal information should be different from the protection of traditional personal privacy. To sum up, in view of this, this article attempts to analyze the new challenges faced by personal information protection in the era of big data from the perspective of law, combined with the background of the era of big data, from the legislative model, system design, supervision mechanism, industry self-discipline, and other aspects. Exploration of the legislative framework for the protection of personal information in the era of big data in our country is done in order to find a realistic path that balances the development of big data technology and the protection of personal information.
在大数据时代，公民在享受互联网便利的同时，与个人和财产密切相关的各种信息也处于长期“裸奔”状态。个人信息频繁泄露、非法挪用、滥用，网络安全有必要的要求。大数据背景下个人信息面临的风险和挑战增加。在大数据快速发展的背景下，信息以电子数据的形式在虚拟网络空间中流转，数据共享已成为信息流通的重要流转形式。是实现网络资源优化配置、数据价值变现的重要环节。数字经济和人工智能技术的大发展，大大增加了数据的需求，流通速度进一步加快，数据的潜在价值得到充分体现。目前，中国法律所保护的个人信息范围相对较窄，基本限于隐私权的范围，这使得大量不属于个人隐私权范畴的个人所拥有的信息缺乏法律保护。个人信息与隐私权的特点不同，决定了对个人信息的保护应不同于对传统个人隐私的保护。综上所述，鉴于此，本文试图从法律角度分析大数据时代个人信息保护面临的新挑战，结合大数据时代背景，从立法模式、制度设计、监管机制、行业自律等方面。对我国大数据时代个人信息保护的立法框架进行探索，旨在找到一条平衡大数据技术发展与个人信息保护的现实路径。
