Department of Neurology, Shanghai Baoshan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, China.
Department of Neurology, Yueyang Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Aug 17;2022:7445042. doi: 10.1155/2022/7445042. eCollection 2022.
The effect of the TGF- pathway-based pituitary tumor of rats on the GH3 cell line after intervention with different concentrations of troglitazone (TGZ) is explored. The CH3 cell line of 24 clean male SD rats with pituitary adenoma is selected. The cells are divided into a blank contrast set and an experimental set. The experimental set is divided into different TGZ concentration sets, including 1 × 10 TGZ set, 1 × 10 TGZ set, and 1 × 10 TGZ set. The cell proliferation is detected by the CCK-8 method, the protein expressions of CD147, TGF-1, and MMP-9 are detected by the western blot method, and the relative mRNA expressions of CD147, TGF-1, and MMP-9 are detected by the qRT-PCR method. The expression levels of CD147, TGF-1, and MMP-9 in CH3 cells of pituitary adenoma rats are notoriously lower, while the expression of CD147, TGF-31, and MMP-9 could be reduced by TGZ acting on the GH3 cell line. The specific mechanism of action of this effect on the invasive ability of GH3 cell lines is multifaceted, suggesting that peroxisome proliferator activator-receptor (PPAR-) agonists have good clinical application prospects in tumor therapy and can provide new targets and approaches for tumor drug therapy.
探讨不同浓度曲格列酮(TGZ)干预大鼠 TGF-β 通路相关垂体瘤后对 GH3 细胞系的影响。选择 24 只清洁雄性 SD 大鼠垂体腺瘤 CH3 细胞系,分为空白对照组和实验组,实验组再分为不同 TGZ 浓度组,包括 1×10-5TGZ 组、1×10-4TGZ 组和 1×10-3TGZ 组,采用 CCK-8 法检测细胞增殖情况,Western blot 法检测 CD147、TGF-β1、MMP-9 蛋白表达情况,qRT-PCR 法检测 CD147、TGF-β1、MMP-9 相对 mRNA 表达情况。结果显示,垂体腺瘤大鼠 CH3 细胞中 CD147、TGF-β1、MMP-9 的表达水平明显降低,而 TGZ 作用于 GH3 细胞系后可降低 CD147、TGF-β1、MMP-9 的表达。该作用对 GH3 细胞系侵袭能力的具体作用机制是多方面的,提示过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)激动剂在肿瘤治疗中有较好的临床应用前景,可为肿瘤药物治疗提供新的靶点和途径。