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多云伴有零食倾向:评估娱乐用大麻合法化对肥胖的影响。

Cloudy with a chance of munchies: Assessing the impact of recreational marijuana legalization on obesity.

机构信息

Center for the Study of Public Choice and Private Enterprise, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.

Metropolitan State University, Denver, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

Health Econ. 2022 Dec;31(12):2609-2629. doi: 10.1002/hec.4598. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Abstract

Obesity in the US arguably constitutes the most significant health epidemic over the past century. Recent legislative changes allowing for recreational marijuana use further create a need to better understand the relationship between marijuana use and health choices, leading to obesity. We examine this relationship by using a synthetic control approach to examine the impact of legalized recreational marijuana access on obesity rates by comparing Washington State to a synthetically constructed counterfactual. We find that recreational marijuana's introduction did not lead to increased obesity rates and may have led to decreases in obesity.

摘要

在美国,肥胖可以说是过去一个世纪以来最重大的健康流行疾病。最近的立法改革允许休闲用大麻,这进一步凸显了我们需要更好地理解大麻使用与健康选择之间的关系,以及这种关系是如何导致肥胖的。我们使用合成控制法来检验休闲用大麻合法化对肥胖率的影响,将华盛顿州与一个合成的对照组进行比较。我们发现,休闲用大麻的引入并没有导致肥胖率上升,反而可能导致肥胖率下降。

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