Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, NY, USA.
Crisis. 2023 Sep;44(5):415-422. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000881. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
Research indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic caused increases in psychological distress and suicidal ideation. To describe the ways suicidal callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (Lifeline) perceived COVID-19 to have impacted them and assess whether these callers perceived COVID-19-related stress as contributing to their suicidal thoughts. Telephone interviews were conducted with 412 suicidal callers to 12 Lifeline centers. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associations between demographic factors and individual COVID-19 stressors and to determine whether callers who endorsed COVID-19-related stress as contributing to their suicidal thoughts differed from those who did not regarding demographics, current suicide risk, history of suicidality, Lifeline use, or individual COVID-19 stressors. Over half of callers reported that COVID-19-related stress contributed to their suicidal ideation (CRSSI). Callers who endorsed CRSSI had higher odds than those who did not of mentioning financial difficulties when asked how COVID-19 impacted them. The two groups of callers did not differ on the other factors examined. Interviewed callers may not be representative of all Lifeline callers. Despite the subjective burden of COVID-19-related stress on suicidal Lifeline callers, this was not associated with new suicidality or heightened suicide risk.
研究表明,COVID-19 大流行导致心理困扰和自杀意念增加。为了描述自杀热线(生命线)来电者认为 COVID-19 对他们产生影响的方式,并评估他们是否认为 COVID-19 相关压力是导致自杀念头的原因。对 12 个生命线中心的 412 名自杀来电者进行了电话访谈。使用逻辑回归分析来检查人口统计学因素与个人 COVID-19 压力源之间的关联,并确定是否将 COVID-19 相关压力归因于自杀念头的来电者与不这样做的来电者在人口统计学、当前自杀风险、自杀史、生命线使用或个人 COVID-19 压力源方面存在差异。超过一半的来电者报告称 COVID-19 相关压力是导致他们自杀意念的原因(CRSSI)。与没有提到 COVID-19 对他们产生影响的来电者相比,认为 CRSSI 的来电者提到财务困难的可能性更高。这两组来电者在其他检查的因素上没有差异。接受采访的来电者可能无法代表所有生命线来电者。尽管 COVID-19 相关压力给自杀生命线来电者带来了主观负担,但这与新的自杀性或更高的自杀风险无关。