Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:247-254. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220846.
With Regional Law no. 10 of 19 March 2018 (General principles and implementing provisions on accessibility), the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia has set itself the objective of improving urban accessibility throughout the regional territory, in order to guarantee equal conditions for everyone to enjoy open spaces and the built environment. The improvement of accessibility is conceived as a long-term objective, to be implemented in stages, according to an incremental development project model. Still today, when work is carried out to eliminate architectural barriers, designers adopt an approach that looks at the "barrier/disability" binomial, identifying "dedicated" solutions and tackling the problem of accessibility in relation to specific targets of users whose ability to access and use spaces and environments is assessed in relation to the capability of a person generically defined as "normally able". In contrast, in a barrier-free approach, designers are called upon to adopt a broader perspective, to look at the variety of people who make up a real community (extended user base), and to consider different physical conditions, ages, abilities and capacities (motor, sensory and cognitive), from the early stages of the project. In order to promote change and to impart this change of approach, the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia has envisaged integrated actions, aimed, as a whole, at accompanying the process that guides the project culture towards a progressive adherence to the methodological criteria of Universal Design, introducing, at the same time, support measures aimed at financing the Municipalities of the Region both for the preparation of barrier elimination plans (PEBAs) and the implementation of the interventions identified in those plans. Among the envisaged actions, the most important is a general accessibility mapping, which includes the adoption of a terminology system (accessibility ontology) integrated in a specific computer application, through which the municipalities will be able to detect architectural barriers, in a homogeneous way, over the entire regional territory.
随着 2018 年 3 月 19 日第 10 号地区法规（无障碍通行的一般原则和实施规定）的颁布，弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚自治大区制定了改善整个地区城市通行条件的目标，旨在保障每个人都能平等地享受开放空间和建筑环境。无障碍通行的改善被视为一个长期目标，将按照增量发展项目模型分阶段实施。时至今日，当人们在努力消除建筑障碍时，设计师们仍然采用一种关注“障碍/残疾”二元论的方法，确定“专用”解决方案，并根据用户特定目标解决无障碍问题，这些用户的通行和使用空间的能力是根据一般定义为“正常能力”的人的能力来评估的。相比之下，在无障碍方法中，设计师需要采用更广泛的视角，观察由各种不同的人组成的真实社区（扩展用户基础），并考虑不同的身体状况、年龄、能力和能力（运动、感官和认知），从项目的早期阶段开始。为了推动变革并传递这种方法的转变，弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区设想了综合行动，旨在整体上伴随引导项目文化朝着逐步遵守通用设计方法学标准的过程，同时引入支持措施，为大区的各市镇提供资金，以制定消除障碍计划（PEBAs）并实施这些计划中确定的干预措施。在设想的行动中，最重要的是进行全面的无障碍普查，包括采用一个术语系统（无障碍本体论），该系统集成在一个特定的计算机应用程序中，各市镇将能够通过该系统以统一的方式在整个大区领土上发现建筑障碍。
