College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China.
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China.
J Leukoc Biol. 2022 Dec;112(6):1649-1661. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3MR0822-761RR. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
Due to the ability of γδ T cells to bridge adaptive and innate immunity, γδ T cells can respond to a variety of molecular cues and acquire the ability to induce a variety of cytokines such as IL-17 family, IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10. IL-17 γδ T cells (γδ T17 cells) populations have recently received considerable interest as they are the major early source of IL-17A in many immune response models. However, the exact mechanism of γδ T17 cells is still poorly understood, especially in the context of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is the leading cause of death in the world, and it tends to be younger. Here, we offer a review of the cardiovascular inflammatory and immune functions of γδ T17 cells in order to understand their role in CVD, which may be the key to developing new clinical applications.
由于 γδ T 细胞能够桥接适应性和先天免疫,γδ T 细胞可以响应各种分子线索,并获得诱导各种细胞因子的能力,如 IL-17 家族、IFN-γ、IL-4 和 IL-10。IL-17 γδ T 细胞(γδ T17 细胞)群体最近受到了相当大的关注,因为它们是许多免疫反应模型中 IL-17A 的主要早期来源。然而,γδ T17 细胞的确切机制仍知之甚少,特别是在心血管疾病 (CVD) 方面。CVD 是世界上导致死亡的主要原因,而且趋于年轻化。在这里,我们回顾了 γδ T17 细胞在心血管炎症和免疫功能方面的作用,以了解它们在 CVD 中的作用,这可能是开发新的临床应用的关键。