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应对 LGBTQ 背景下为同龄人提供心理健康相关非正式支持的压力。

Coping with the stress of providing mental health-related informal support to peers in an LGBTQ context.

机构信息

Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2023 Aug;25(8):991-1006. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2022.2115140. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Abstract

Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans or gender diverse, or queer-identifying (LGBTQ) people provide informal support to peers experiencing mental ill health. This reflects both the high prevalence of mental ill health in their communities - often a product of discrimination - and barriers to accessing formal services. In this article, we explore how LGBTQ people who help peers with their mental health seek to cope with the stress of providing such support. Drawing on interviews with 25 LGBTQ people in Melbourne, Australia, we consider how community members being 'leant on' engage in self-care practices and seek help from their communities to cope with the stress of their support roles. We demonstrate that participants' ways of coping, even when similar, can vary in effectiveness and often come with limitations. Thus, we conclude that LGBTQ people providing informal support to peers should be better assisted to do so, in ways that acknowledge the diversity of support provided in LGBTQ communities.

摘要

许多女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别或性别多样化或酷儿认同(LGBTQ)的人向经历心理健康问题的同龄人提供非正式支持。这既反映了他们所在社区心理健康问题的高患病率——往往是歧视的产物——也反映了获得正式服务的障碍。在本文中,我们探讨了那些帮助同龄人解决心理健康问题的 LGBTQ 人士如何试图应对提供这种支持的压力。我们采访了澳大利亚墨尔本的 25 名 LGBTQ 人士,探讨了社区成员如何通过自我保健实践和寻求社区帮助来应对支持角色带来的压力。我们表明,参与者的应对方式,即使相似,在效果上也可能有所不同,而且往往存在局限性。因此,我们的结论是,应该以承认 LGBTQ 社区中提供的支持多样性的方式,更好地帮助向同龄人提供非正式支持的 LGBTQ 人士。

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