Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERHD), Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (HUVR/CSIC/US), Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.
Med Clin (Barc). 2022 Oct 28;159(8):388-395. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2022.06.017. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis belongs to the spectrum of metabolic-associated fatty liver diseases characterized by steatosis linked to obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia and immune-mediated disorders. The main features of MAFLD include high prevalence, heterogeneity, complexity and dynamic disease. Pruritus and asthenia are the main clinical manifestation that impact on quality of life and patient-reported outcomes. Biochemical or imagen-based non-invasive test have been implemented in the diagnostic process. Liver biopsy remains as the gold standard. Therapeutic options included life-style intervention. Mediterranean hypocaloric Diet to lose weight, exercise to fight sarcopenia and alcohol abstinence. In non-responders, drug-therapy focusing on obesity, diabetes and fibrosis using sequentially or combined to promote steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis regression.
非酒精性脂肪性肝炎属于代谢相关脂肪性肝病谱,其特征为与肥胖、糖尿病、代谢综合征、血脂异常和免疫介导的疾病相关的脂肪变性。MAFLD 的主要特征包括高患病率、异质性、复杂性和动态疾病。瘙痒和乏力是影响生活质量和患者报告结果的主要临床表现。生化或基于影像学的非侵入性检查已应用于诊断过程。肝活检仍然是金标准。治疗选择包括生活方式干预。地中海低热量饮食减肥、运动对抗肌肉减少症和戒酒。对于无应答者,药物治疗侧重于肥胖、糖尿病和纤维化,使用序贯或联合治疗以促进脂肪变性、炎症和纤维化消退。