College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 24;19(17):10561. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710561.
This study explores the incidence and trend of zoonoses in China and its relationship with environmental health and proposes suggestions for promoting the long-term sustainable development of human, animal, and environmental systems. The incidence of malaria was selected as the dependent variable, and the consumption of agricultural diesel oil and pesticides and investment in lavatory sanitation improvement in rural areas were selected as independent variables according to the characteristics of nonpoint source pollution and domestic pollution in China's rural areas. By employing a fixed effects regression model, the results indicated that the use of pesticides was negatively associated with the incidence of malaria, continuous investment in rural toilet improvement, and an increase in economic income can play a positive role in the prevention and control of malaria incidence. Guided by the theory of One Health, this study verifies human, animal, and environmental health as a combination of mutual restriction and influence, discusses the complex causal relationship among the three, and provides evidence for sustainable development and integrated governance.
本研究探讨了中国人畜共患病的发生和趋势及其与环境卫生的关系，并提出了促进人类、动物和环境系统长期可持续发展的建议。根据中国农村地区面源污染和内源性污染的特点，选择疟疾发病率作为因变量，选择农业柴油和农药消费以及农村卫生改善投资作为自变量。通过采用固定效应回归模型，结果表明，农药的使用与疟疾发病率呈负相关，对农村厕所改善的持续投资以及经济收入的增加可以在预防和控制疟疾发病率方面发挥积极作用。本研究以“同一健康”理论为指导，验证了人类、动物和环境健康是相互制约和影响的结合，探讨了三者之间复杂的因果关系，为可持续发展和综合治理提供了证据。
