新冠疫情封锁期间药师和药剂师的情绪负担：一项横断面研究。
Emotional Burden among Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross Sectional Study.
机构信息
Centro Internacional de Postgrado, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Grupo de Investigación INEUROPA, Departamento de Medicina, Área de Enfermería, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 24;19(17):10558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710558.
This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among Spanish community pharmacists and pharmacy technicians during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was designed. An online survey was administered to participants from 4 to 21 April 2020 using a questionnaire assessing sociodemographic information and the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Informed consent to participate was requested. Participants comprised 1162 pharmacy staff from Spain with an average age of 39.15 ± 9.718, from 20 to 65 years old, of whom 83% were women, and 50.6% were married. More than half of the participants expressed symptoms of depression (62.7%) and anxiety (70.9%). An important prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms has been detected among Spanish pharmacists and pharmacy technicians during the COVID-19 lockdown. Being a woman, smoking, feeling fear, feeling stress and believing that pharmacists/pharmacy technicians are very exposed to COVID-19 seem to be associated with higher HADS scores.
这项研究旨在调查 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）封锁期间西班牙社区药剂师和药房技术员中抑郁和焦虑症状的流行情况。设计了一项描述性横断面定量研究。2020 年 4 月 4 日至 21 日期间，使用评估社会人口统计学信息和西班牙版医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）的问卷，向来自西班牙的 1162 名药剂师工作人员进行了在线调查。要求参与者同意参与。参与者包括平均年龄为 39.15±9.718 岁、年龄在 20 至 65 岁之间的 1162 名来自西班牙的药剂师工作人员，其中 83%为女性，50.6%已婚。超过一半的参与者表示有抑郁（62.7%）和焦虑（70.9%）症状。在 COVID-19 封锁期间，西班牙药剂师和药房技术员中出现了严重的焦虑和抑郁症状。研究发现，女性、吸烟、感到恐惧、感到压力以及认为药剂师/药房技术员极易感染 COVID-19 似乎与更高的 HADS 评分相关。
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