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激光焊接制备的20%SiC/Al接头的微观结构演变与力学性能

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of 20%SiC/Al Joint Prepared via Laser Welding.

作者信息

Li Fei, Jiang Yiming, Mi Gaoyang, Zhang Mingyang, Wang Chunming

机构信息

Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610092, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 1;15(17):6046. doi: 10.3390/ma15176046.

DOI:10.3390/ma15176046
PMID:36079430
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9457176/
Abstract

SiC particles-reinforced Al matrix composites (SiC/AMCs) have been widely used in the aerospace structural components. In this work, 20 vol% SiC/2A14 joint was fabricated by laser welding technology. The effects of different laser power/welding velocity on the 20 vol% SiC/2A14 joint forming, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties were studied in detail. The results showed that, under the same heat input, the high power/high welding velocity was beneficial to reduce the porosity of SiC/2A14 joint and inhibited the formation of brittle phase of AlC. At 8 kW-133 mm/s welding parameters, the maximum tensile strength of the SiC/2A14 joint reached 199 MPa, which is ~64% higher than that of the SiC/2A14 joint prepared at 4 kW-66 mm/s welding parameters. By analyzing the fracture morphology and SEM image of SiCp/2A14 joint section, it is was found that the porosity of weld and AlC brittle phase were the important factors limiting the strength of SiCp/2A14 joint. This work provides a reference for the process window design of laser welding SiC/2A14 composites.

摘要

碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiC/AMCs)已广泛应用于航空航天结构部件。在本研究中,采用激光焊接技术制备了20体积分数的SiC/2A14接头。详细研究了不同激光功率/焊接速度对20体积分数SiC/2A14接头成型、微观结构演变及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在相同热输入条件下,高功率/高焊接速度有利于降低SiC/2A14接头的气孔率,并抑制AlC脆性相的形成。在8kW-133mm/s焊接参数下,SiC/2A14接头的最大抗拉强度达到199MPa,比在4kW-66mm/s焊接参数下制备的SiC/2A14接头高出约64%。通过分析SiCp/2A14接头截面的断口形貌和扫描电镜图像,发现焊缝气孔率和AlC脆性相是限制SiCp/2A14接头强度的重要因素。本研究为激光焊接SiC/2A14复合材料的工艺窗口设计提供了参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/0c56d3543a38/materials-15-06046-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/eaaf57267091/materials-15-06046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/e4b480a82f34/materials-15-06046-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/f461f4784582/materials-15-06046-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/a7bd7483435d/materials-15-06046-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/26bcd09e48cd/materials-15-06046-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/6c606a45c7b8/materials-15-06046-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/73e0a77bbfd4/materials-15-06046-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/22b5163f365b/materials-15-06046-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/0c56d3543a38/materials-15-06046-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/eaaf57267091/materials-15-06046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/e4b480a82f34/materials-15-06046-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/f461f4784582/materials-15-06046-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/a7bd7483435d/materials-15-06046-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/26bcd09e48cd/materials-15-06046-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/6c606a45c7b8/materials-15-06046-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/73e0a77bbfd4/materials-15-06046-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/22b5163f365b/materials-15-06046-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0ea/9457176/0c56d3543a38/materials-15-06046-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys.3D 打印高强度铝合金。
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