Aubert D, Destuynder O, Caetano D, Coche G, Cornu J Y, Gille P
Chir Pediatr. 1987;28(1):48-51.
We have studied thirty four children (mean age 6.6 years) with severe functional constipation, associated or not with encopresis. In twenty three cases the defecography showed a persistent anorectal angle due to failure of puborectalis sling relaxation during defecation straining. Voiding disorders, unknown to parents, but demonstrated by obstructive uroflowmetry, are also seen in nineteen of these children. Therefore is definite a true urorectal outlet obstruction syndrome by spastic pelvic floor mechanism. The exact etiologic factor of these functional abnormalities remains undefined. All children were managed by biofeedback training. A satisfactory result (with six months follow up), has obtained in fourteen cases.
我们研究了34名患有严重功能性便秘的儿童(平均年龄6.6岁),这些儿童伴有或不伴有大便失禁。在23例病例中,排粪造影显示由于排便用力时耻骨直肠肌襻松弛失败导致持续的肛管直肠角。这些儿童中有19名还存在排尿障碍,家长并不知晓,但通过梗阻性尿流率测定得以证实。因此,确实存在一种由盆底痉挛机制引起的真正的尿直肠出口梗阻综合征。这些功能异常的确切病因仍不明确。所有儿童均接受生物反馈训练治疗。14例患者(经过6个月随访)取得了满意的结果。