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序贯帕博利珠单抗和 AVD 在未经治疗的霍奇金淋巴瘤中,无论 PD-L1 表达水平如何,均具有高度疗效。

Sequential pembrolizumab and AVD are highly effective at any PD-L1 expression level in untreated Hodgkin lymphoma.

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

Blood Adv. 2023 Jun 27;7(12):2670-2676. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008116.

Abstract

In a multicenter, phase 2, investigator-initiated trial of sequential pembrolizumab and AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine), nearly two-thirds of patients with untreated, unfavorable, or advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) achieved positron emission tomography (PET)-defined, complete or near-complete metabolic responses (CMRs), following pembrolizumab monotherapy. Furthermore, all patients achieved CMR after 2 cycles of AVD, with 100% of patients alive and without relapse at initial publication. We now report long-term follow-up, including the 3-year overall survival (OS) and planned correlative analyses. Thirty patients received 3 cycles of single-agent pembrolizumab, followed by AVD chemotherapy for 4 to 6 cycles depending on the stage and bulk. PET/computed tomography scan was performed after pembrolizumab monotherapy, 2 cycles of AVD, and at the end of therapy. Baseline biopsy samples were analyzed for genomic alterations of chromosome 9p24.1 and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) pathway markers. At a median follow-up of 33.1 months (range, 26.0-43.0), progression-free survival and OS remained 100%. All patients had genomic alterations in 9p24.1 and were positive for programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) by immunohistochemistry. There was no relationship between depth of response to single-agent pembrolizumab and 9p24.1 alterations or PD-1 pathway H-scores. After additional follow-up, sequential pembrolizumab and AVD remained highly effective. The high response rates observed at all PD-L1 levels suggest that even low levels of PD-L1 expression are sufficient for response to PD-1 blockade in untreated cHL. An international phase 2 trial (registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT03226249) is ongoing to confirm our findings.

摘要

在一项多中心、2 期、研究者发起的序贯派姆单抗和 AVD(多柔比星、长春碱和达卡巴嗪)治疗方案的临床试验中,近三分之二未经治疗、预后不良或晚期经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)患者在接受派姆单抗单药治疗后达到了正电子发射断层扫描(PET)定义的完全或接近完全代谢缓解(CMR)。此外,所有患者在接受 2 周期 AVD 治疗后均达到了 CMR,初始发表时所有患者均存活且无疾病复发。我们现在报告长期随访结果,包括 3 年总生存(OS)和计划的相关性分析。30 例患者接受了 3 周期的单药派姆单抗治疗,然后根据分期和肿块大小接受 4-6 周期的 AVD 化疗。在派姆单抗单药治疗、2 周期 AVD 治疗后以及治疗结束时进行 PET/计算机断层扫描检查。对基线活检样本进行染色体 9p24.1 基因组改变和程序性细胞死亡蛋白 1(PD-1)通路标志物分析。在中位随访 33.1 个月(范围 26.0-43.0)时,无进展生存和 OS 均为 100%。所有患者的 9p24.1 均存在基因组改变,且程序性死亡配体 1(PD-L1)免疫组化染色阳性。单药派姆单抗治疗反应深度与 9p24.1 改变或 PD-1 通路 H 评分之间无相关性。在进一步随访后,序贯派姆单抗和 AVD 仍然非常有效。在所有 PD-L1 水平均观察到高缓解率,提示即使 PD-L1 表达水平较低,也足以对未经治疗的 cHL 进行 PD-1 阻断治疗产生反应。一项国际 2 期试验(在 www.clinicaltrials.gov 上注册为 #NCT03226249)正在进行中,以确认我们的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91bf/10333742/1fafb7e32115/BLOODA_ADV-2022-008116-fx1.jpg

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