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肥胖相关慢性病的整合照护模式。

Integrated Care Model of Adiposity-Related Chronic Diseases.

机构信息

Section of Cardiology, John W. Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Curr Hypertens Rep. 2022 Nov;24(11):563-570. doi: 10.1007/s11906-022-01223-3. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Although obesity is a disease, most patients with obesity do not undergo effective treatment nor adhere to long-term care. We examine the barriers that patients with obesity confront when searching for effective treatment and propose an integrated care model of adiposity-related chronic diseases in a cardio-renal metabolic unit.

RECENT FINDINGS

The current care of obesity is fragmented between primary care providers, medical specialists and metabolic bariatric surgeons with little or no coordination of care between these providers. The current care of obesity heavily focuses on weight loss as the primary aim of treatment thereby reenforcing the weight stigma and turning patients away from effective therapy like metabolic bariatric surgery. An interdisciplinary cardio-renal metabolic unit that, besides weight loss, emphasizes prevention/remission of adiposity-related chronic diseases may deliver thorough and rewarding care to most patients with obesity.

摘要

目的综述

尽管肥胖是一种疾病,但大多数肥胖患者并未接受有效治疗,也无法坚持长期护理。我们探讨了肥胖患者在寻找有效治疗方法时所面临的障碍,并提出了在心脏-肾脏代谢单元中整合与肥胖相关的慢性疾病的护理模式。

最近的发现

目前,肥胖的护理由初级保健提供者、医学专家和代谢减重外科医生共同承担,但这些提供者之间几乎没有或完全没有护理协调。目前,肥胖的护理主要侧重于减肥作为治疗的主要目标,从而加剧了体重污名化,并使患者远离有效的治疗方法,如代谢减重手术。一个跨学科的心脏-肾脏代谢单元,除了减肥外,还强调预防/缓解与肥胖相关的慢性疾病,可能为大多数肥胖患者提供全面和有益的护理。

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