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[实践中的听力测试:纯音听力计和言语测听中的听力掩蔽]

[Hearing tests in practice : Audiometric masking in pure-tone and speech audiometry].

作者信息

Rader Tobias, Canis Martin

机构信息

LMU Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2022 Oct;70(10):783-789. doi: 10.1007/s00106-022-01216-3. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-022-01216-3
PMID:36083470
Abstract

Correct execution of hearing tests is essential for audiologic diagnostics and selection of treatment by the ENT physician. Especially in the case of pure-tone and speech audiometry, incorrectly performed audiometric masking can lead to false measurement results. Often, hearing that is too good is feigned by overhearing in the contralateral ear. Herein, a masking strategy is described by which errors in the execution of masking can be recognized and corrected. The aim of this paper is to identify and prevent the most common errors made during the masking process in pure-tone and speech audiometry.

摘要

正确执行听力测试对于听力诊断和耳鼻喉科医生选择治疗方法至关重要。特别是在纯音和言语测听中,不正确的听力掩蔽操作可能导致错误的测量结果。通常,对侧耳偷听会伪装出听力过好的情况。本文描述了一种掩蔽策略,通过该策略可以识别并纠正掩蔽执行中的错误。本文的目的是识别并防止纯音和言语测听掩蔽过程中最常见的错误。

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本文引用的文献

1
The German hearing in noise test.德国噪声环境下听力测试
Int J Audiol. 2021 Nov;60(11):927-933. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1837969. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
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Development and evaluation of a German sentence test for objective and subjective speech intelligibility assessment.用于客观和主观言语可懂度评估的德语句子测试的开发与评估。
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