与非法药物使用相关的个体因素：综述研究。
Individual factors associated with the consumption of illicit substances: a review of reviews.
机构信息
Psicólogo, Magister en Estudios de Población, Universidad Católica de Colombia, Avenida Caracas No. 46-22, Bogotá, Colombia.
Psicóloga, PhD en Psicología, Universidad Católica de Colombia.
出版信息
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2022 Jul-Sep;51(3):206-217. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.08.002. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
INTRODUCTION
According to national studies, the use of illicit drugs is growing in Colombia. With this, the prevalence of substance use disorders and the set of health effects related to this practice also increases. Knowledge of the factors associated with the use of illicit drugs is necessary to guide the comprehensive care of the phenomenon.
METHODS
This is a systematic review of reviews on factors associated with the consumption of illicit drugs with seven databases and evaluation of the quality of the manuscripts according to AMSTAR.
RESULTS
Information was extracted from 38 reviews on individual factors associated with the use of illicit drugs. Demographic factors are associated with consumption through other factors. There is evidence of the association between mental and behavioural disorders and personality disorders.
CONCLUSIONS
The likelihood of consumption of illicit substances and disorders due to their use is affected by a set of personal factors including sociodemographic characteristics, mental health conditions, sexual behaviour, legal drug use, age of onset and risk perception.
简介
根据国家研究，哥伦比亚的非法药物使用呈上升趋势。随着这一趋势，药物使用障碍的流行和与这种做法相关的一系列健康影响也在增加。了解与非法药物使用相关的因素对于指导对该现象的全面护理是必要的。
方法
这是一项关于与非法药物使用相关因素的系统综述，检索了七个数据库，并根据 AMSTAR 评估了文献的质量。
结果
从 38 篇关于与非法药物使用相关的个体因素的综述中提取了信息。人口统计学因素通过其他因素与消费相关。有证据表明精神和行为障碍与人格障碍有关。
结论
一系列个人因素，包括社会人口特征、心理健康状况、性行为、合法药物使用、发病年龄和风险认知，影响着非法物质的消费和因使用而导致的障碍的可能性。
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