Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Trends Cancer. 2022 Oct;8(10):790-791. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2022.08.004. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Childhood cancer survivors exposed to chemotherapy show signs of accelerated aging and are at risk of developing secondary malignancies; however, the mechanisms responsible for these long-term adverse effects are not clear. In a recent study, Bertrums et al. show that exposure to chemotherapy results in an increase in mutational age of normal hematopoietic stem cells.
接受过化疗的儿童癌症幸存者表现出加速衰老的迹象,并存在发展为继发性恶性肿瘤的风险;然而,导致这些长期不良影响的机制尚不清楚。在最近的一项研究中,Bertrums 等人表明,化疗暴露导致正常造血干细胞的突变年龄增加。