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在真实组织插入中实现基于 FBG 传感器的针形检测。

Toward FBG-Sensorized Needle Shape Detection in Real Tissue Insertions.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2022 Jul;2022:4397-4401. doi: 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871525.

Abstract

The determination of flexible needle shape during insertion is critical for planning and validation in minimally invasive surgical percutaneous procedures. In this paper, we validate a needle shape-sensing method using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors over sequential needle insertion lengths in gel phantom and real tissue. Experiments on a four-active area, FBG-sensorized needle were performed in both isotropic simulated tissue and inhomogeneous animal tissue with computed tomography (CT) as the ground truth of the needle shape. The results show that the needle shape obtained from the FBG sensors has an overall consistent accuracy in real tissue in comparison to the phantom gel. The results validate a viable 3D needle shape-sensing model and reconstruction method over various insertion depths in comparison to the needle shapes determined from CT in both gel phantom and real tissue.

摘要

在微创经皮手术中,插入过程中灵活针形的确定对于规划和验证至关重要。在本文中,我们使用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器验证了一种在凝胶体模和真实组织中连续针插入长度上的针形感应方法。在各向同性模拟组织和具有 CT 作为针形真实情况的不均匀动物组织中,对四活性区域 FBG 传感器化针进行了实验。结果表明,与凝胶体模相比,从 FBG 传感器获得的针形在真实组织中具有整体一致的准确性。结果验证了一种可行的 3D 针形感应模型和重建方法,与凝胶体模和真实组织中从 CT 确定的针形相比,它可以在各种插入深度下进行比较。

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