Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, George Washington University, 2300 M Street, Northwest, 4th Floor (ENT), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Department of Head & Neck Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 200 Medical Plaza Ste. 550, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2022 Oct;55(5):993-1006. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.06.007. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
Complementary/integrative medicine (CIM) is an evolving area of collaboration between oncology, patient and their beliefs, and practitioners of complementary medicine. Evidence-informed decision-making is necessary to advise patients on which treatments may be incorporated into standard of care treatments for cancer. Patients use CIM for a variety of reasons and often have unrealistic expectations of cure or disease modifications; on the other hand, there is increasing evidence that symptoms, side effects, and dysfunction related to cancer and its treatment can be ameliorated by CIM approaches to improve patient satisfaction and quality of life. Open communication between patients and providers is paramount.
补充医学/整合医学(CIM)是肿瘤学、患者及其信仰与补充医学从业者之间合作的一个不断发展的领域。为了向患者提供建议,告知其哪些治疗方法可以纳入癌症标准治疗方案,就必须进行基于证据的决策。患者出于多种原因使用补充医学,并且常常对治愈或疾病改善抱有不切实际的期望;另一方面,越来越多的证据表明,癌症及其治疗相关的症状、副作用和功能障碍可以通过补充医学方法来缓解,以提高患者的满意度和生活质量。患者和医务人员之间的开放沟通至关重要。