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个性化音乐干预对护士职业倦怠的影响:一项可行性随机对照试验。

Effects of personalized music intervention on nurse burnout: A feasibility randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Matthew Josephine, Mike Lerinda, Huang Hui-Chuan, Wang Chia-Hui, Shih Chun-Ying, Chen Yi-Chen, Chiu Hsiao-Yean

机构信息

Leroj Atama Memorial Hospital, Ministry of Health and Human Services, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands.

School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2022 Dec;24(4):836-844. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12984. Epub 2022 Oct 9.

Abstract

Burnout is highly prevalent among nurses; however, the effect of personalized music intervention on burnout remains unclear on nurses. We aimed to investigate the effects of personalized music intervention in relieving burnout among nurses. Forty-two eligible nurses were recruited for an assessor-blinded, two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial. The participants were randomly assigned to the following two groups: The personalized music group (n = 21), which listened to music of their choice for 30 min per session three times per week for 5 weeks; and the wait-list control group (n = 21), which did not listen to any music for relaxation. At baseline, nurses in the personalized music group had worse emotional exhaustion and greater depression compared with the wait-list control group. Results from an analysis of covariance using baseline emotional exhaustion and depression as covariates indicated that nurses who received personalized music intervention experienced less emotional exhaustion than the nurses in the wait-list control experienced. Personalized music intervention can be used for nurses as an adjuvant approach to reduce emotional exhaustion and then improve their well-being.

摘要

职业倦怠在护士中非常普遍;然而,个性化音乐干预对护士职业倦怠的影响尚不清楚。我们旨在研究个性化音乐干预对缓解护士职业倦怠的效果。42名符合条件的护士被招募参加一项评估者盲法、双臂平行随机对照试验。参与者被随机分为以下两组:个性化音乐组(n = 21),每周听三次自己选择的音乐,每次30分钟,共5周;以及等待列表对照组(n = 21),该组不通过听任何音乐来放松。在基线时,与等待列表对照组相比,个性化音乐组的护士情感耗竭更严重,抑郁程度更高。以基线情感耗竭和抑郁作为协变量的协方差分析结果表明,接受个性化音乐干预的护士比等待列表对照组的护士情感耗竭程度更低。个性化音乐干预可作为一种辅助方法用于护士,以减少情感耗竭,进而改善他们的幸福感。

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