Liu Wei, Lu Di-Jun, Li Xiao-Wen, Zhang Yu-Liang, Shi Ming-Hua, Wang Xu-Dong
Department of Emergency, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
Department of Emergency, Keyouqianqi People's Hospital, Inner Mongolia, 137400, People's Republic of China.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022 Sep 3;15:1651-1658. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S347841. eCollection 2022.
To summarize the characteristics of patients calling the 120 emergency number for pre-hospital first aid in Keyouqian Banner, Hinggan League.
The clinical data of adult patients with pre-hospital first aid from 2016 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.
There were 2711 cases with pre-hospital first aid. Males significantly outnumbered females. Young and middle-aged patients comprised 81.5%. Patients were mainly Han and Mongolians. Most injuries and illnesses occurred at home and on the road. The time to arrival of medical services was 30.34 ± 28.29 minutes. The proportion of pre-hospital first aid for trauma was the highest, followed by diseases concerning the cardiovascular and neurological systems. The proportion of patients with improved medical conditions after onsite first aid was 43.3%, the proportion with unchanged conditions was 51.7%, and the total mortality rate was 3.9%.
The disease spectrum, ethnic distribution, age at onset, and pre-hospital first aid capabilities for outpatients were analyzed. These results may facilitate the establishment of a pre-hospital first aid system for the local prevention and control of acute and critical illnesses, increase the success rate of the region's pre-hospital first aid services, and improve the prognosis.
总结兴安盟科右前旗拨打120急救电话进行院前急救患者的特点。
回顾性分析2016年至2018年成人院前急救患者的临床资料。
共2711例院前急救病例。男性明显多于女性。中青年患者占81.5%。患者主要为汉族和蒙古族。大多数伤病发生在家中和路上。医疗服务到达时间为30.34±28.29分钟。院前急救中创伤比例最高，其次是心血管和神经系统疾病。现场急救后病情好转的患者比例为43.3%，病情未变的比例为51.7%，总死亡率为3.9%。
分析了疾病谱、民族分布、发病年龄及门诊患者的院前急救能力。这些结果可能有助于建立当地预防和控制急危重症的院前急救体系，提高该地区院前急救服务的成功率，改善预后。
