Division of Pediatric Endocrine and Diabetes, Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, New York, NY, United States.
Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 24;13:989404. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.989404. eCollection 2022.
Health disparities are a significant cause of concern globally and in the United States. Disparities have been additionally highlighted throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic during which populations of color have been the most affected by the disease. Social determinants of health, race, ethnicity, and gender have all contributed to disparate outcomes and disparities spanning all age groups. Multiple socio-ecological factors contribute to disparities and different strategies have been proposed. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of disparities in pediatric treatment and outcomes, with a focus on children with endocrine disorders.
健康差异是全球和美国关注的一个重要问题。在持续的 COVID-19 大流行期间,这些差异更加突出,有色人种受疾病影响最大。健康的社会决定因素、种族、民族和性别都导致了不同的结果和差异,涵盖了所有年龄段。多种社会生态因素导致了差异,并且已经提出了不同的策略。本文的目的是概述儿科治疗和结果方面的差异,重点是患有内分泌疾病的儿童。