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兑现黑人群体儿童早期教育的承诺:一项公平策略。

Delivering on the promise of early childhood education for black children: An equity strategy.

机构信息

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Public Policy, Chapel Hill, USA.

出版信息

New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2022 Jul;2022(183-184):27-45. doi: 10.1002/cad.20483. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

The early years are a critical period for setting children up for school and life. For Black children who are exposed to adversities before and after birth, early childhood education (ECE) has been shown as one potentially strategy to mitigate against systemic inequities. However, evidence continues to show the negative impact of structural racism and system inequities in the lives of Black children. While Black children continue to thrive even in the face of biased experiences and unfairness, it is imperative that simultaneous attention focus on how to best support the well-being Black children and address systemic racism. This paper discusses ECE and its evidence and calls for policies and strategies that dismantle racism inherent in ECE by ensuring equitable funding, equity-centered monitoring, and equity-centered assessment of family engagement. To support Black children's health, development, and well-being, we must attend to policies that address equitable access, supports, experiences, and outcomes.

摘要

早期是为孩子的学校和生活做好准备的关键时期。对于在出生前后经历逆境的黑人儿童来说,幼儿教育(ECE)已被证明是减轻制度不平等的一种潜在策略。然而,证据继续表明,结构性种族主义和制度不平等对黑人儿童生活的负面影响。尽管黑人儿童即使在面临偏见和不公平的情况下也能茁壮成长,但当务之急是同时关注如何最好地支持黑人儿童的福祉并解决系统性种族主义问题。本文讨论了幼儿教育及其证据,并呼吁通过确保公平的资金、以公平为中心的监测以及以公平为中心的家庭参与评估来制定消除幼儿教育中固有种族主义的政策和策略。为了支持黑人儿童的健康、发展和福祉,我们必须关注解决公平获得、支持、经验和结果的政策。

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