Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science Arbaminch University, Arbaminch, Ethiopia.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2114254. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2114254. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a novel, customized immunotherapy that is considered a 'living' and self-replicating drug to treat cancer, sometimes resulting in a complete cure. CAR T-cells are manufactured through genetic engineering of T-cells by equipping them with CARs to detect and target antigen-expressing cancer cells. CAR is designed to have an ectodomain extracellularly, a transmembrane domain spanning the cell membrane, and an endodomain intracellularly. Since its first discovery, the CAR structure has evolved greatly, from the first generation to the fifth generation, to offer new therapeutic alternatives for cancer patients. This treatment has achieved long-term and curative therapeutic efficacy in multiple blood malignancies that nowadays profoundly change the treatment landscape of lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma. But CART-cell therapy is associated with several hurdles, such as limited therapeutic efficacy, little effect on solid tumors, adverse effects, expensive cost, and feasibility issues, hindering its broader implications.
嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T 细胞疗法是一种新型的、定制化的免疫疗法,被认为是一种“活的”、自我复制的药物,可以治疗癌症,有时甚至可以实现完全治愈。CAR T 细胞是通过对 T 细胞进行基因工程改造而制成的,方法是为它们配备 CAR,以检测和靶向表达抗原的癌细胞。CAR 的设计具有细胞外的外显子结构域、跨膜结构域和细胞内的内显子结构域。自首次发现以来,CAR 结构已经发生了很大的演变,从第一代发展到第五代,为癌症患者提供了新的治疗选择。这种治疗方法在多种血液恶性肿瘤中取得了长期的、治愈性的疗效,如今深刻地改变了淋巴瘤、白血病和多发性骨髓瘤的治疗格局。但是,CAR-T 细胞疗法存在一些障碍,例如治疗效果有限、对实体瘤效果不大、不良反应、昂贵的成本和可行性问题,这些都限制了其更广泛的应用。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022-11-30
Oncologist. 2016-5
Front Immunol. 2018-5-22
Cancer Cell. 2020-10-12
Int J Mol Sci. 2021-8-20
Sci China Life Sci. 2016-3-11
Biology (Basel). 2025-8-12
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025-7-18
Front Immunol. 2025-7-17
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2025-4-10
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-7-4
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025-5-14
Front Immunol. 2025-4-16
Blood Cancer J. 2022-6-24
Blood Adv. 2022-6-14