Westlake S J, Frank J W
Fam Pract. 1987 Jun;4(2):143-8. doi: 10.1093/fampra/4.2.143.
Primary care physicians are constantly urged to include new procedures, tests and patient education issues in their office practices. Recently some authorities have encouraged the routine teaching of testicular self-examination to young adult male patients. The following article reviews the current status of testicular tumours, highlighting the low incidence and rising cure rate. An approach is presented to the critical evaluation of self-examination as a screening device. Testicular self-examination is assessed in terms of its potential efficacy, effectiveness, availability and efficiency. In the authors' opinion, health care funds and physician time with young men could be better spent elsewhere.
基层医疗医生不断受到敦促,要在其门诊业务中纳入新的诊疗程序、检查项目和患者教育内容。最近,一些权威机构鼓励对年轻成年男性患者进行睾丸自我检查的常规教学。以下文章回顾了睾丸肿瘤的现状,突出了其低发病率和不断上升的治愈率。本文提出了一种方法,用于对作为一种筛查手段的自我检查进行批判性评估。从潜在疗效、有效性、可及性和效率方面对睾丸自我检查进行了评估。作者认为,医疗保健资金和医生花在年轻男性身上的时间可以更好地用在其他地方。