Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, Student in Physical Education & Sport Sciences (Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries), Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Audiol Neurootol. 2022;27(6):427-436. doi: 10.1159/000525951. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the results related to the effects of auditory cues on static postural control.
MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, LILACS, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Web of Science, PEDro, and Google Scholar were searched from inception until September 2020. Risk of bias was evaluated by both reviewers using Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS).
Twelve studies with 403 participants were included in the review and 9 studies with 305 participants in the meta-analysis. Results show that auditory cues have significant effects on postural sway in the anterior-posterior direction (p = 0.001), postural sway in the medial-lateral direction (p = 0.001), and static balance (p = 0.001). A low to high heterogeneity was observed across all comparisons.
Results of this meta-analysis revealed that auditory cues decrease postural sway in the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral direction; it also improves static balance. Thus, it can be concluded that auditory cues improve static postural control. Our results suggest that the auditory system can be a determinant of static postural control along with other sensory systems including visual, vestibular, and proprioception systems. Also, this study implies that auditory cues can be a significant therapeutic approach to improve static postural control.
本系统评价和荟萃分析的目的是总结与听觉线索对静态姿势控制影响相关的结果。
从创建到 2020 年 9 月，通过 MEDLINE/PubMed、EMBASE、SCOPUS、LILACS、CINAHL、CENTRAL、Web of Science、PEDro 和 Google Scholar 搜索了相关文献。两位评审员使用 Newcastle-Ottawa 质量评估量表（NOS）评估了偏倚风险。
共纳入了 12 项研究（共 403 名参与者），其中 9 项研究（共 305 名参与者）进行了荟萃分析。结果表明，听觉线索对前-后方向的姿势摆动（p = 0.001）、内-外侧方向的姿势摆动（p = 0.001）和静态平衡（p = 0.001）有显著影响。所有比较均存在低至中度的异质性。
本荟萃分析的结果表明，听觉线索可减少前-后和内-外侧方向的姿势摆动，还可改善静态平衡。因此，可以得出结论，听觉线索可改善静态姿势控制。我们的结果表明，听觉系统可以与视觉、前庭和本体感觉等其他感觉系统一起成为静态姿势控制的决定因素。此外，这项研究表明，听觉线索可能是改善静态姿势控制的一种重要治疗方法。
