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三叶虫 Redlichiidae 的发育特征和生活策略。

Developmental traits and life strategy of redlichiid trilobites.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Continental Dynamics and Geology Department, Shaanxi Key laboratory of Early Life and Environments and Northwest University, Xian, 710069, China.

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS), Nanjing, 210008, China.

出版信息

Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2023 Feb;98(1):63-80. doi: 10.1111/brv.12895. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1111/brv.12895
PMID:36097256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10087320/
Abstract

The developmental mode of four redlichiid trilobites is summarized, based upon exceptionally well-preserved, articulated specimens from Cambrian Series 2 (stages 3 and 4) strata in southwestern China and South Australia. These relatively complete developmental sequences indicate a balanced rate in segment increase and addition to the thorax during the meraspid phase, which might explain why most redlichiids possess micropygous body patterning during ontogeny. In addition, an analysis of the size distribution, developmental strategy, and distribution of specimen numbers at different growth stages reveals a distinct developmental strategy during the redlichiid life cycle. A relatively short pre-holaspid and a prolonged holaspid phase in these redlichiid taxa offers insight into the developmental control and life strategy in these primitive arthropods.

摘要

总结了四个 Redlichiid 三叶虫的发育模式,这些三叶虫标本保存异常完好,来自中国西南部和南澳大利亚的寒武纪系列 2 (阶段 3 和 4)地层。这些相对完整的发育序列表明,在幼体阶段,胸部的节数增加和附加的速度是平衡的,这可能解释了为什么大多数 Redlichiid 在个体发育过程中具有微尾的身体模式。此外,对不同生长阶段的个体数量的大小分布、发育策略和分布的分析揭示了 Redlichiid 生命周期中独特的发育策略。这些 Redlichiid 类群相对较短的前幼体期和较长的幼体期为这些原始节肢动物的发育控制和生活策略提供了深入了解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/856e7ed65595/BRV-98-63-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/f37c1852c3b8/BRV-98-63-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/1eee5be39f34/BRV-98-63-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/822ea798d7a1/BRV-98-63-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/856e7ed65595/BRV-98-63-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/2b380ad8a057/BRV-98-63-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/ae69ba7c7c4e/BRV-98-63-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/2a1f51a49f20/BRV-98-63-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/f37c1852c3b8/BRV-98-63-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/421c03bccbd2/BRV-98-63-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/24fdafbc750e/BRV-98-63-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/6da7a552c121/BRV-98-63-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/1eee5be39f34/BRV-98-63-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/822ea798d7a1/BRV-98-63-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec0d/10087320/856e7ed65595/BRV-98-63-g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Complex axial growth patterns in an early Cambrian trilobite from South Australia.早寒武世三叶虫的复杂轴向生长模式。
Proc Biol Sci. 2021 Dec 22;288(1965):20212131. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2131. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
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Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion.三叶虫进化率限制了寒武纪大爆发的持续时间。
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早奥陶世(约4.8亿年前)三叶虫宽边阿帕头虫(Apatokephalus latilimbatus Peng,1990)的胚后发育与变态演化
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