Wishon Allison A, Brown Jonathan D
Mathematica, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Psychiatr Serv. 2023 Apr 1;74(4):411-414. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20220211. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
This study examined differences between certified community behavioral health clinics (CCBHCs) and community mental health centers (CMHCs) in the services offered and populations served.
Data from the 2020 National Mental Health Services Survey were used to quantify the proportion of CCBHCs (N=336) and CMHCs (N=1,953) that offered services and served populations described in the CCBHC certification criteria.
A higher proportion of CCBHCs than CMHCs offered crisis services, peer support, substance use disorder treatment, treatment for co-occurring disorders, antipsychotics, assertive community treatment, general medical health screening, tobacco cessation services, psychiatric rehabilitation services, and other outpatient services. A higher proportion of CCBHCs than CMHCs served veterans and transition-age youths.
CCBHCs differed from CMHCs in the services provided and populations served. Differences between CCBHCs and CMHCs in some service categories were more pronounced in demonstration than in nondemonstration states. However, it was unclear whether these differences existed before the introduction of the CCBHC model.
本研究考察了认证社区行为健康诊所（CCBHCs）和社区心理健康中心（CMHCs）在提供的服务和服务人群方面的差异。
使用2020年国家心理健康服务调查的数据，以量化提供CCBHC认证标准中所述服务并服务特定人群的CCBHCs（N = 336）和CMHCs（N = 1,953）的比例。
提供危机服务、同伴支持、物质使用障碍治疗、共病治疗、抗精神病药物、积极社区治疗、一般医疗健康筛查、戒烟服务、精神康复服务及其他门诊服务的CCBHCs比例高于CMHCs。服务退伍军人和过渡年龄青年的CCBHCs比例高于CMHCs。
CCBHCs在提供的服务和服务人群方面与CMHCs不同。CCBHCs和CMHCs在某些服务类别上的差异在示范州比在非示范州更为明显。然而，尚不清楚这些差异在CCBHC模式引入之前是否存在。
