School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,
The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Sep 13;45:e180. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X21001515.
The cultural evolutionary approach to the dynamics of cumulative culture is insufficient for understanding how culture affects heritability estimates; it ignores the agency of individuals and internal complexity of social groups that drive cultural evolution. Both environmental and social selection need consideration. The WEIRD (western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic) problem has never plagued anthropology: A wealth of ethnography is available for the problem at hand.
从文化进化的角度来研究累积文化的动态变化不足以了解文化如何影响遗传率的估计值;它忽略了个体的能动性和推动文化进化的社会群体的内部复杂性。环境和社会选择都需要考虑。“怪异”(西方的、受过教育的、工业化的、富裕的和民主的)问题从未困扰过人类学:手头的问题有大量的民族志可供参考。